Who was Garrett Morgan?
Garrett Morgan was an African American inventor who lived from 1877 to 1963. He was born in Kentucky and grew up in Ohio. Morgan was known for his inventions and his efforts to improve the lives of African Americans.
Early Life
Morgan was the seventh of eleven children. His parents were former slaves. He attended school until the sixth grade, and then he had to drop out to help support his family. Morgan moved to Cleveland, Ohio, at the age of 18 and found work as a sewing machine repairman.
Family Life
Morgan married his wife, Mary Anne Hassek, in 1895. They had three children. Morgan was devoted to his family and worked hard to provide for them. He also cared deeply about his community and wanted to make a difference.
Inventions
Morgan is best known for his inventions. In 1914, he invented a new type of sewing machine needle that was much stronger and more durable than existing needles. This invention helped revolutionize the sewing industry.
In 1923, Morgan invented a traffic signal that was much safer than existing signals. His signal had three lights: red, yellow, and green. The red light meant stop, the yellow light meant slow down, and the green light meant go. This invention helped reduce accidents and save lives.
Gas Mask
Morgan also invented a gas mask in 1916. The mask was designed to protect people from inhaling smoke, gas, and other dangerous fumes. Morgan's gas mask was used by soldiers during World War I and by firefighters and other emergency workers for many years.
Rescue Mission
In 1916, a tunnel under Lake Erie collapsed, trapping workers inside. Morgan put on his gas mask and led a rescue mission to save the workers. He used his gas mask to protect himself from the dangerous fumes and was able to rescue several people.
Legacy
Morgan's inventions and his efforts to improve the lives of African Americans have had a lasting impact. His traffic signal is still used today, and his gas mask helped save countless lives. Morgan's legacy serves as an inspiration to people of all ages and backgrounds.
Quotes
"I have always thought that practical inventions and improvements in every-day life are the most valuable contributions a man can make to his fellow men."
"Success is due to our stretching to the challenges of life. Failure comes when we shrink from them."
Conclusion
Garrett Morgan was an amazing inventor who made a big impact on the world. He overcame many obstacles to achieve success and never stopped trying to make the world a better place. His legacy will continue to inspire generations to come.