One of the most iconic landmarks of London, England is the Great Bell of the Clock, which is more commonly known as Big Ben. The clock tower is located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster and is often referred to as the symbol of London. This article will explore the history and significance of this famous clock tower.
The History of Big Ben
Big Ben was completed in 1859 and was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who was the First Commissioner of Works at the time. The tower was designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin, who were tasked with designing the new Palace of Westminster after the original building was destroyed by fire in 1834. The clock tower was designed to be a symbol of the power and prestige of the British Empire.
The clock tower is 315 feet tall and has four clock faces, each of which is 23 feet in diameter. The tower is made of brick and limestone and is supported by a steel frame. The clock mechanism itself is located at the top of the tower and consists of a pendulum, which regulates the timekeeping, and a set of gears and dials that display the time.
The Significance of Big Ben
Big Ben has become an important symbol of London and the United Kingdom. The clock tower is often used as a backdrop for news reports and films set in London. In addition, the chimes of the clock are broadcast on radio and television stations around the world.
Big Ben has also become a popular tourist attraction, with visitors from all over the world coming to see the clock tower and take photos in front of it. The tower is open to the public for tours, which include a visit to the clock room and a climb to the top of the tower.
The Future of Big Ben
In 2017, it was announced that Big Ben would undergo a major renovation project that would last for four years. The tower will be restored to its original condition, with new paint and stonework, and the clock mechanism will be repaired and refurbished. During this time, the clock will be silent, with the chimes only ringing on special occasions.
The renovation project is expected to cost £61 million and will ensure that Big Ben remains an important symbol of London and the United Kingdom for many years to come.
Conclusion
Big Ben is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world and has become an important symbol of London and the United Kingdom. The clock tower has a rich history and is an important part of British culture. With the upcoming renovation project, Big Ben will continue to be an important symbol of London for many years to come.